The Tripartite Core Group (TCG) of ASEAN, Government of the Union of Myanmar, and the United Nations has been meeting regularly to monitor, coordinate and facilitate the flow of international relief aid into the cyclone-hit areas.
On 25 June 2008 in Yangon, more than 300 people from international aid agencies, government officials, Red Cross Movement, INGO and NGO members of the Inter-Agency Standing Committee, and volunteers took part in the first stage of the Post-Nargis Joint Assessment (PONJA), which is designed to assess aid in all sectors through unimpeded access to more than 300 villages throughout the Delta.
Dr. Surin Pitsuwan, Chairman of the Task Force and Secretary-General of ASEAN said at the meeting that the exercise will be the basis for further cooperation and collaboration and issues related to transparency, accessibility and the issue of reaching the affected people – are addressed through this community-based assessment.
With the support of the United Nations, ASEAN, the Red Cross, and international/national NGOs, the Ministry of Health of Myanmar says it has prevented mass outbreak of disease that was feared after the cyclone.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) however reported that access to the public health system, which was already inadequate, was severely affected, and the capacity of the surveillance system to detect and respond to epidemics has been further weakened after the cyclone.
Deputy Foreign Minister and TCG Chairman U Kyaw Thu told media that the Government is currently focusing on quickly providing low-cost housing and temporary school buildings for the cyclone-affected communities. Business community, religious institutions and private donors have been extending generous support to this effort.
Skepticism over the reach of aid efforts to refugees from the cyclone however, remain. The Irrawady reported in June that the Burmese authorities have forced many as 30,000 refugees to return to their home villages which have been hardest hit by the cyclone one month after the disaster, according to local official numbers. Of the estimated 40,000 refugees that lived in Laputta previously, only about 10,000 remain.
Unicef nevertheless shows some optimism in a recent statement to The New York Times, saying that recovery and relief efforts are progressing well in the regions of Myanmar despite logistical obstacles. “The government has allocated a lot of money to relief and recovery,” said Zafrin Chowdhury, a spokeswoman for Unicef, who also praised individual volunteers for their work. Though most places in the Irrawaddy Delta, where the most severe destruction occurred, are accessible only by boat, assistance has reached many of the people in remote areas, she said.
According to WHO, the areas devastated by the cyclone and flooding produce 65% of the country’s rice, 80% of the aquaculture, 50% of poultry and 40% of pig production (FAO). Damage to these industries may have a longer term effect not only on domestic supply but also on importing countries which purchase rice from Myanmar such as Bangladesh and Sri Lanka.